Arusha National Park - Jamvini Adventures

Overview

Located just a short drive from Arusha, Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s most accessible and diverse safari destinations. Although relatively small (approximately 137 km²), the park offers an incredible variety of landscapes and experiences within a compact area.

The park is dominated by the majestic Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak at 4,566 meters, and features three distinct ecosystems:

The lush montane forests of Mount Meru
The scenic Ngurdoto Crater (often called “Little Ngorongoro”)
The colorful Momella Lakes, known for flamingos and waterbirds

This diversity makes Arusha National Park ideal for travelers seeking a mix of wildlife, landscapes, and adventure activities in a short time.

History

Arusha National Park was officially established in 1960, originally as Ngurdoto Crater National Park. Later, in 1967, it was expanded to include Mount Meru and renamed.

The area has a rich cultural and colonial history:

Originally inhabited by the Waarusha and Rwa people
Explored by European settlers in the late 19th century
The Momella area was once a farm and later donated to conservation

Today, the park is managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) and plays an important role in conservation and eco-tourism.

Wildlife & Nature

While Arusha National Park does not host the “Big Five” in large numbers, it is renowned for its unique and diverse wildlife:

Common Animals

Giraffes (very abundant)
Buffaloes
Zebras
Warthogs
Bushbucks
Elephants (occasionally seen)

Primates

Black-and-white colobus monkeys (a major highlight)
Blue monkeys

Birdlife

Over 400 bird species
Flamingos at Momella Lakes
Fish eagles, turacos, hornbills

The park is especially popular for birdwatching and walking safaris, offering a more intimate wildlife experience compared to larger parks.

Weather & Climate

Arusha National Park has a mild and pleasant climate year-round, strongly influenced by Mount Meru’s elevation.

Climate Highlights

Daytime temperatures: 18°C – 30°C
Cooler mornings and evenings (can drop below 10°C at higher altitudes)
Microclimates vary from warm plains to cool forest and alpine zones

Seasons

Dry Season (June – October): Clear skies, best for wildlife
Short Rains (Nov – Dec): Light showers, green landscapes
Long Rains (March – May): Heavier rains, fewer visitors
Warm Season (Jan – Feb): Pleasant conditions, good visibility

Best Time to Visit

June – October (Dry Season) BEST

Excellent wildlife viewing
Clear views of Mount Meru & Mount Kilimanjaro
Ideal for hiking and photography

November – February

Beautiful green scenery
Great for birdwatching
Good mountain views (especially Jan–Feb)

March – May (Low Season)

Lush landscapes and fewer tourists
Best for photography and discounted travel
Some roads may be muddy

Overall: Arusha National Park can be visited all year round, depending on traveler interests.

Top Activities

Game Drives

Explore diverse habitats and spot giraffes, buffaloes, and more.

Walking Safaris (Unique Experience)

Arusha is one of the few parks in Tanzania where armed ranger-guided walking safaris are allowed.

Canoeing Safari

Enjoy peaceful canoe trips on the Momella Lakes surrounded by wildlife and birds.

Mount Meru Trekking

3–4 day climb
Stunning views of Kilimanjaro
Less crowded alternative to Kilimanjaro

Birdwatching

One of Tanzania’s top birding destinations with abundant species year-round.

Accessibility

~25 km from Arusha town
~35 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport
Ideal for day trips or short safaris
Often combined with:
- Serengeti National Park
- Ngorongoro Crater
- Tarangire National Park

Why Visit Arusha National Park

Perfect start or end to a Northern Circuit safari
Less crowded and more peaceful
Unique activities (walking & canoeing)
Diverse landscapes in a small area
Ideal for photographers, bird lovers, and short-stay travelers

Travel Tips

Bring layers (warm mornings & evenings)
Use binoculars and camera for birdlife
Carry rain gear during wet seasons
Book walking safaris in advance
Combine with longer safari itineraries

Final Summary

Arusha National Park is a hidden gem of Tanzania’s Northern Circuit, offering a rare combination of mountain scenery, wildlife, and unique safari activities. Whether you’re climbing Mount Meru, canoeing past flamingos, or walking among giraffes, the park delivers an intimate and unforgettable safari experience.